精准扶贫中转移就业面临的困难与对策

Difficulties and Countermeasures of Transfer Employment in Accurate Poverty Alleviation

转移就业是精准扶贫的重要渠道。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记在一系列扶贫开发讲话和调研活动中,都对就业扶贫提出要求,做出安排。本文在认真学习领会总书记有关就业扶贫讲话精神的基础上,结合入村扶贫以来开展就业扶贫的经验体会,分析了近年来贫困地区劳动力外出打工出现的新情况、新特点,探讨进一步推进就业扶贫的一些认识和设想,包括研究贫困地区转移就业的规律和特点,畅通从省到县乡以及延伸到行政村的劳务信息网络,以县为单位开展技能培训,推行先培训后就业和订单式培训,培育就业培训一体化经济实体,开展劳务派遣式管理,推行适应低端劳动力市场的用工方式等,通过多种方式提高劳务输出的组织化程度。

Employment is the important channel of accurate poverty alleviation. Since the 18 th National Congress of the C.P.C, Xi Jinping requests and arranges about employment poverty alleviation in series speeches and activities. Based on the study about speech spirits, combining the experience of village poverty alleviation,the article analyzes the new situations and characteristics of labor work and discusses the knowledge and ideas of further employment poverty alleviation, including： researching regularities and characteristics, smoothening the service information network from the provinces to counties and to the administrative villages, carrying out skills training by county, implementing training before employment and ordering training, fostering integrated employment and training economic entity, carrying out the labor dispatching management, promoting the employment way to adapt to the low-wage labour market, to improve organizational degree of labor export through various ways.