资本的本质、资本主义与收入分配

The Nature of Capital,Capitalism and the Distribution of Income

从资本的产生和发展来看,有其存在的合理性,但同时也具有过渡特性,只不过这种过渡性并不必然意味着资本的消亡;资本实际上是规模不断扩大后联合生产的一种制度安排,这种联合生产方式不仅仅为资本主义社会需要,也同样为社会主义社会需要;资本对剩余的占有并非基于联合生产,而是基于制度设计,这与奴隶社会和封建社会的分配并没有本质的区别,其共同特征即在于对生产资料所有权的占有;对资本的这种认识有利于我国在建设有中国特色的社会主义进程中充分利用和发挥资本的作用,但同时也要清楚地认识到资本的负面性,并通过制度设计将这种负面性降到最低。

The capital has rationality of its existence, but at the same time has the transitional characteristic from its emergence and development, no more than this transitional characteristic does not necessarily mean that the capital will die out. Capital is actually a kind of system arrangement of joint production after increasingly expanding of the scale, not only the capitalist society needs this combined mode of production, but the socialist society also does. The capital possesses the surplus bases on system design, not the joint production, which is not essentially different from the slave society and feudal society distribution, and their common feature is possession of the ownership of production goods. The capital of this understanding is advantageous for us to make full use of the capital in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must clearly recognize the negative capital, and minimize the negative through the design of the system.