李清照改嫁辨证

The Study of Li Qingzhao's Second Marriage

李清照婚姻令她的作品多了一层愁苦的情感色彩,因此研究李清照作品,不得不了解她的婚姻。尽管宋代的文献一致性地记述了李清照曾改嫁张汝舟,但自明代开始直到当代,仍然有很多学者为李清照改嫁之说辨诬,他们通过大量的考证及推论,希望削弱宋代文献的权威性,为李清照改嫁辨诬。同意李清照改嫁的学者又未能反驳为李清照辨诬之说的论据,以致在学术界争论不休。笔者尝试通过梳理前人之说,再配合宋代的法律、风俗文化,为李清照改嫁辨证。

Li Qingzhao＇s marriage adds to her poem much emotional distress; therefore, Li＇s marriage has to be learned before making a study into her poem. Although it is consistently recorded in the Song Dynasty articles that Li Qingzhao remarried Zhang Ruzhou, there have been still a lot of scholars denying it since the Ming Dynasty. They have done a lot of research, hoping to weaken the authority of the Song Dynasty articles and arguing that Li Qingzhao did not get remarried, while other scholars who agree that Li Qingzhao remarried have got no evidence to retort, which has led to an endless academic debate. This paper tries to reorganize the previous viewpoints, take the laws and customs in the Song Dynasty into consid- eration and prove that Li Qingzhao did get remarried.