口服四磨汤并早期护理干预对生理性黄疸新生儿的影响

Effect of Simo decoction combined with early nursing intervention in treating neonatal jaundice

目的:探讨口服四磨汤并早期护理干预对生理性黄疸新生儿的影响。方法:对40例生理性黄疸新生儿予四磨汤口服配合早期护理干预,设为研究组,另40例予常规蓝光照射及护理,设为对照组,比较两组黄疸消退、首次排便、胎粪排尽时间及体重增长情况。结果:研究组黄疸消退时间(8.9±3.4)d、首次排便时间(5.8±1.3)h、胎粪排尽时间(6.8±1.8)d,对照组分别为(12.6±3.1)d、(11.6±2.4)h、(10.8±1.3)d,比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。研究组出生后第5天体重为(3.29±0.44)kg、第8天为(3.45±0.71)kg,对照组分别为(3.24±0.38)kg、(3.27±0.39)kg,比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:口服四磨汤并早期护理干预可有效促进生理性黄疸新生儿康复,促进新生儿生长。

Objective： To investigate the effect of oral administration of Simo decoction combined with early nursing intervention in treating neonatal jaundice. Methods： 40 cases of neonatus with neonatal jaundice were treated with oral administration of Simo decoction combined with early nursing intervention （the study group）, another 40 cases received conventional blue light irradiation and nursing, yellow chicken pox subsided, the first defecation and meconium excretion time and weight gain of two groups were compared. Results： In the study group, the yellow chicken pox subsided time was （8.9±3.4） d, the first time defecation time was （5.8±1.3） h, the meconium excretion time was （6.8± 1.8） d and that of the control group was （12.6±3.1） d, （11.6±2.4） h and （10.8 ± 1.3） d respectively, there were significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. The 5th day weight and 8th day weight of study group was （3.29 ± 0.44） kg and （3.45±0.71） kg, that of the control group was （3.24 ±0.38） kg and （3.27± 0.39） kg respectively, there were significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： The oral administration of Simo decoction combined with early nursing intervention could effectively accelerate the rehabilitation of neonatal jaundice and promote the growth of newborn.