口腔种植患者牙科焦虑症影响因素分析

Influential factors of dental anxiety among dental implantation patients

目的 :调查分析口腔种植患者牙科焦虑症的影响因素。方法 :采用科拉牙科焦虑量表对口腔种植门诊226例患者进行牙科焦虑症相关内容调查,按患者性别、年龄、学历、待修复缺牙数、有无系统性疾病等情况分组,并对患者牙科焦虑程度和焦虑来源进行分析。采用SPSS 17.0软件包对结果进行统计学分析。结果:学历、待修复缺牙数目、有无系统性疾病影响口腔种植患者牙科焦虑程度。不同分组因素患者主要焦虑来源有所区别,女性患者对医务人员及医疗器械焦虑较男性患者更高;低学历患者对医务人员、疗效更为焦虑,年轻患者对医务人员较为畏惧;患者待修复缺失牙数目越多,对疗效畏惧越明显;有系统性疾病患者,也表现出对疗效方面的担忧。结论:不同学历、待修复缺牙数目、有无系统疾病的口腔种植患者牙科焦虑程度分布有所差异,临床上对高发牙科焦虑患者应注意预防。不同性别、年龄、学历、待修复缺牙数、有无系统性疾病患者主要牙科焦虑构成因素有所差异,应区别对待,针对性开展临床预防工作。

PURPOSE： To explore the influential factors and of dental anxiety among dental implantation patients. METHODS： We conducted a dental anxiety survey in 226 patients, and analyzed the relationship of different factors with dental anxiety, including education, age, gender, number of implantation, systematic diseases, and analyzed source of dental anxiety. SPSS 17.0 software package was used for data analysis. RESULTS： Education, number of implantation, systematic diseases were the influential factors for dental anxiety. Women were more serious to medical staff. Instrument, low education level showed higher score of anxiety for medical staff and therapeutic efficacy. The more number of implantation the more serious to anxiety for efficacy, and patients with systematic disease presented extreme worries to clinical efficacy. CONCLUSIONS： Patients with different education background, number of implantation, systematic diseases have different levels dental of anxiety, doctors should pay more attentions to higher risk of dental anxiety patients according to different influential factors, and pertinence preventive measures should be adopted.