某军校2010-2014年新学员体检结果分析

Analysis of Physical Examination Results of Military Cadets between 2010 and 2014

目的分析某军医大学2010-2014年新学员健康体检结果,为相关部门开展卫生工作提供科学依据。方法按照《军队院校招收学员体格检查标准》(后发[2006]6号)对2010-2014年新入学本科学员(共3388名)进行体检,采用EpiD ata 3.1软件录入学员一般情况及体检结果,并用SPSS 20.0进行数据分析。结果 2010-2014年新学员异常指标总检出率为21.0%(713/3388),且呈逐年上升趋势;共检出异常指标18种,其中异常检出率排序居前五位的分别是龋齿(7.8%)、ALT异常(3.8%)、身高不足(1.9%)、视力低下(1.4%)和HB偏低(1.2%)。结论该军校2010-2014年新学员异常指标总检出率比较高,其中龋齿、ALT异常、身高较低,视力低下、HB偏低多为常见,针对学员异常指标检出情况,有必要实施综合的健康促进措施以维护学员健康。

Objective To analyze the physical examination results of military cadets in a military university from 2010 to 2014 and provide data and evidence for related health departments. Methods Physical examinations were carried out for a total of 3388 new cadets from 2010 to 2014 according to the Physical Examination Standard for Military College Cadets （ Log. Doc. （2006） 6）. EpiData 3.1 was employed to input the general information and examination results, while SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. Results Between 2010 and 2014, the general detection rate of abnormal indexes was 21.0% （713/3388） but kept increasing each year. Among the 18 abnormal detections, the top 5 were dental caries （7.70%） , abnormal ALT （3.78%） , shortage of height （ 1.86% ）, poor eyesight （ 1.36% ）, and low HB （ 1.15% ）. Conclusion Physical examinations before and af- ter admission are an important meanss for screening military cadets with physical and mental problems. It＇s quite necessary to a- dopt comprehensive health promotion measures to maintain their health with reference to abnormal indexes.