新疆维稳民兵生活满意度状况及其影响因素

Life Satisfaction Level and Influencing Factors of Stability-keeping Militia In Xinjiang

目的 调查新疆民兵维稳期间生活满意度状况及其影响因素,为制定维稳民兵的心理应激干预措施提供理论依据。方法 采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取新疆维稳民兵832名,采用生活满意度量表、觉察压力量表、领悟性社会支持量表进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果 （1）青年民兵生活满意度得分明显高于党（团）员民兵（P〈0.01）;无灾难经历民兵生活满意度得分明显高于有灾难经历民兵（P〈0.05）;一般地域民兵生活满意度得分明显高于特殊地域民兵（P〈0.01）;有兴趣爱好民兵生活满意度得分明显高于无兴趣爱好民兵（P〈0.05）;大学专科文化程度民兵生活满意度得分明显高于其他文化程度民兵（P〈0.01）;服役13年以上民兵生活满意度得分明显高于5年及以下、6~8年民兵（P〈0.01）;对民兵不同管理态度中,关心组、比较关心组民兵生活满意度得分明显高于非关心组（P〈0.01）。（2）影响生活满意度的因素包括家庭外支持、超载感、服役时间、兴趣爱好、生活地域,共解释总变异的18.2%。（3）领悟社会支持在超载感与生活满意度间的中介效应值为0.059 8,占总效应值（0.059 8＋0.19=0.249 8）的23.9%。结论 新疆维稳民兵生活满意度在不同政治面貌、兴趣爱好、文化程度、服役时间等之间有明显不同;影响民兵生活满意度的多因素中,家庭外支持影响更为明显;领悟社会支持在超载感与生活满意度间起部分中介作用。

Objective To explore the life satisfaction level （LSS） and its influencing factors among the stability-keeping militia in Xinjiangin order to provide guidance for psychological intervention. Methods By random cluster sampling, 832 stability -keeping militia men in Xinjiang were selected and investigated by Satisfaction with Life Index（SWL）, perceived stress scale （PSS）, and perceived social support scale（PSSS） for statistical analysis. Results （1）The LSS of young militia men was higher than that of the Party （League） members of the militia （ P〈0.01 ）. The militia men who had not experienced any disaster had a higher life satisfaction score than those who had （ P〈0.05 ）. The LSSof militia men in safe areas was higher than that in areas on high alert （ P〈0.01 ）. The LSS of militia men who had different interests was higher than that of those without hobbies（ P〈0.05 ）. The LSS of militia men with a college diploma was higher than that of those without it （ P〈0.01 ）. The LSS of militia men who had served more than 13 years was higher than that of those younger ones （P〈0.01）. Different attitudes of militia men to their work had significant influence on their life satisfaction level. （ P〈0.01 ）. （2）The factors that affected life satisfaction levels includ- ed the support outside the family, overload, length of service, hobbies, and places of inhabitation, all of which accounted forl8. 2% of the total variance. （3）The partial intermediary value of perceived social support between the sense of overload and life satis- faction level was 0.0598, accounting for 23.9% of the total effect value（0. 0598＋0.19 = 0.0598）. Conclusion The LSS is sig- nificantly different between stability-keeping militia men in Xinjiang. Political affiliation, hobbies, levels of education and length of service all play an important role. Perceived social support plays a partial intermediary role between the sense of overload and life satisfaction levels.