信息化部队军人抑郁症状的现状及影响因素

Incidence and Causes of Depression among Military Informationalization Personnel

目的了解信息化部队军人抑郁症状的现状及主要的危险因素,为信息化部队的招生工作提供科学的参考指标。方法应用抑郁症状自评量表(SDS)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)及军人职业倦怠量表,对612名信息化部队军人进行心理问卷测试。结果 (1)信息化部队军人SDS评分显著高于全国军人常模(P<0.01);612名信息化部队军人中,抑郁症状整体发生率为45.1%(276/612),其中轻度占71.0%,中度占24.3%,重度占4.7%。(2)信息化部队军人不同军龄、文化程度和独生子女情况之间在SDS评分中存在统计学差异(P<0.05.P<0.01)。(3)多元逐步回归分析表明,躯体化、低成就感、神经质、生活中开心事情少、人际关系差的标准回归系数分别为0.204、0.198、0.163、0.138、0.091。结论信息化部队军人抑郁症状整体发生率偏高,躯体化、低成就感、神经质、生活中开心事情少、人际关系差是抑郁症状的主要危险因素。

Objective To find out about the incidence and causes of depression the military informationalization personnel so as to provide reference for the enrollment of new students. Methods 640 soldiers engaged in informationalization were tested by self-rating depression scale （SDS）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale （EPQ-RSC） and Military Occupational Burnout scale. Results （1）The SDS scores of the soldiers were significantly higher than normal scores （ P〈0.01 ）. The incidence of depression among these soldiers was 45.09% （276/612） ,31.9% of them had slight depression symptoms, 24.28% had mild symptoms and 4.71% of had serious symptoms. （2）There was statistically significant difference in SDS associated with the length of military service, levels of education and single-child family. （3）The causes of depressive symptoms included somzatization, nervority, poor relationships, lack of achievement and few happy life events. Conclusion The incidence of depression among the military informationalization personnel is significantly high. Somzatization, nervority, poor relationships, lack o achievement and few happy life events pose a hazard to their mental heath.