角膜近视屈光手术的个性化设计进展

The progress of customization of cornea refractive surgery for myopia

近视是亚洲地区影响青壮年视力的主要眼病之一。角膜屈光手术是近视患者摘除眼镜，提高生活质量的主流选择。随着科技的进步，角膜屈光手术的方式逐渐多样化，患者对术后视觉质量的要求也不断提高。如何为患者进行个性化的手术设计，达到满意的术后视觉质量是每个屈光手术医师都面临的问题。笔者就角膜近视屈光手术的手术方式、参数、设备和切削模式的个性化设计方面做一简要综述。

Myopia is one of tile most prevalent eye diseases that affect vision of young adults in Asia. Cornea refractive surgery is the main choice for myopic patients to remove glasses and improve life quality. As the development of technologies, refractive surgery become more diverse, and the demands of patients for post-surgery visual quality become higher. How to choose the most suitable refractive surgery to achieve best results is the question that every refi＇active surgeon faces. This paper provides a brief review on the customized methods selection, parameter setting and ablation pattern for refractive surgery.