工业化与城镇化对农村环境的影响——以广东省为例

Influence of industrialization and urbanization on rural environment——A case study of Guangdong province

广东省自改革开放以来,工业化、城镇化发展迅速,其步伐居全国前列。在这样背景下,不可避免地对农村环境造成影响。从广东省工业化和城镇化对农村环境影响的总体评价出发,采用调查研究的方法,对造成广东省农村环境污染的原因进行分析,原因主要包括:地方政府由于经济利益对"三高"企业限制不够;农村环保工作未能跟上工业化和城镇化进程;欠发达地区仍然重经济利益轻环境保护;城乡一体化环保体制尚未建立;政策法规体系不完善执行不到位;生态环境保护意识淡薄。通过以上分析,探索了广东省农村环境治理的主要原则、对策措施。

Since the reform and opening up of Guangdong province, industrialization and urbanization has developed rapidly, and it is in the forefront of the whole country. Under this background, it is inevitable to affect the rural environment. This paper started from the overall evaluation of the impact of industrialization and urbanization on the rural environment in Guangdong province, analyzed the reasons of rural environmental pollution by survey research methods, found that the main reasons were as follows ： because of the economic interests, the local government＇ s restriction on ＂three high＂ business was not enough ; the rural environmental protection work failed to keep pace with the development of industrialization and urbanization; underdeveloped areas still kept putting economic benefits ahead of environmental protection ; the integration of urban and rural environmental protection system was not established; policies and regulations system was not perfect, the implementation was not in place;awareness of ecological environmental protection was weak. Through the above analysis, the main principles and countermeasures of rural environmental governance in Guangdong province were explored.