应用型的新建本科院校特色专业建设实践——以萍乡学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业矿山机械方向为例

Study on Characteristic Major Construction for Applied Transition in Newly-built Undergraduate Colleges ——A Case Study of Mining Mechanical Area of Mechanical Engineering Major in Pingxiang University

加强特色专业建设是新建本科院校向应用转型发展的重要工作之一。以萍乡学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业矿山机械特色方向上的专业建设为例,围绕新建本科高校转型中的特色专业建设工作开展研究,归纳了专业建设目标和思路及主要内容。介绍了具体实践方法,主要包括完善专业培养方案,开发应用型教学资源,组建应用型教学团队,探索产学研合作培养和建立应用型协同创新等。通过实践研究,探索专业内涵特色建设和教育教学改革规律,以期进一步推动专业建设,促进地方高校转型发展。

Applied transition in newly-built undergraduate colleges is important for the development. The reform of universities and colleges education teaching for the applied transition is investigated to promote the major construction. According to the main objective for the colleges, to strengthen the construction of characteristic majors is the key application. In the paper, the development goals are summarized with main contents. In addition, the major construction practice with the mining mechanical area of mechanical engineering major in Pingxiang University as an example is presented, which include the improvement of major training program, the development of study resources, the establishment of applied technology staff, the exploration of industry-university-research cooperation and the collaboration with innovation and entrepreneurship. It is helpful for the practice to help explore the construction of characteristic majors and the rules of teaching reforms, so as to push forward the major development and transformation.