基于国际比较的工作复杂性研究领域知识图谱分析

Analysis of Knowledge Map of Job Complexity Researches Based on International Comparison

以949篇中文文献与2377篇英文文献为样本,借助CITESPACE平台对工作复杂性研究领域进行可视化分析。以词频统计、关键词聚类等手段绘制中外工作复杂性研究的知识图谱,较清晰地呈现国内外工作复杂性的研究现状与发展脉络。研究结果显示,工作复杂性研究蓬勃发展,众多研究分支凸显出工作复杂性研究的跨学科特性与生命力;工作复杂性领域的重要理论基础相对明晰;国内外工作复杂性的研究关注呈现差异,国内侧重高校教育管理工作的复杂性研究,国外主要关注企业组织的复杂性研究。通过分析可以廓清工作复杂性研究的迷雾,借鉴国外比较完备的复杂性研究理论来弥补我国复杂性研究的空缺,为国内的复杂性研究确定方向和提供有益启示。

Owing to the rapid development of economy and technology,as well as the explosion ofknowledge and information,people now face complicated challenges in the work.Both Chinese and foreignscholars do job complexity researches in different perspectives.Compared with foreign job complexityresearch,the domestic research still has a large gap in research results and practical application.In viewof this,citing 949 papers in Chinese and 2377 papers in English as samples,the present paper visualizesthe research fields of job complexity with citespace platform and draws the knowledge map of jobcomplexity so as to show the present situation and development process of job complexity in China andforeign countries more clearly with specific means,such as word frequency statistics,the keywordclustering.The Result shows the prosperous development in the job complexity research field,and manyresearch branches highlight the interdisciplinary characteristics and vitality of job complexity research.The important theoretical basis of job complexity field is relatively clear.Besides,theconcerns of jobcomplexity in China and foreign countries are also different.Domestic researches focus on highereducation administration,while the foreign researches attach great importance to enterprise organization.This paper attempts to clarify the fog of job complexity,use the relatively complete theories of foreigncountries for reference to make up for thevacancy in domestic research and provide adirection and some beneficial enlightenments.