少数民族传统节日符号的现代转型——以贵州家人哈冲节为例

Modern Transformation of Ethnic Festival Symbol——Harong Ritual of GHUNG HMUNG in Guizhou Province

在全球化语境下,节日作为民族文化表现的重要符号,不可避免地发生现代转型。以贵州家人为例,探析少数民族节日符号实现现代转型的两个途径:一、节庆时间向国家法定节日集中,甚至与国家纪念日重合;二、庆典内容与多种文化符号融合,并向主流话语靠近。揭示生计方式的转变、市场和政府的双重作用、特殊民族身份的影响,是其节日符号的现代转型动力。

As the important simple of ethnic cuhures, the modem festivals are changing inevitably in the con- text of globalization. Taking GHUNG HMUNG as an example, this paper aims to analyze the two ways in which modern ethnic festivals change. Firstly, the dates festival become near to the date of national festivals. In addition, the content of festivals merge with the mainstream culture. This paper also reveals the motivation for the transforma- tion of ethnic festival are jobs, the government - market changing and the unique ethnic identity.