工业化过程中的土地征用问题研究——以民国时期永利化学工业公司建厂征地为例

Analysis on the Land Expropriation in the Process of Industrialization:From the View of Yongli Chemical Industrial Corporation during Republican China

随着中国城市化进程的不断加速,土地征用日益成为焦点问题。该文以1934年3月永利化学工业公司的建厂征地为例,对民国时期建厂征地问题进行了探讨。永利化学工业公司在征地过程中采用了经济补偿和佣工补偿的方法,当地政府也起到积极的推动作用。在该案例中,企业保障了土地所有者的利益,充分尊重了当时的土地政策与法规,顺利实现了对土地的征用,在当前具有重要的借鉴意义。

During the process of Chinese rapid urbanization,the land expropriation becomes one focused issue.The paper studies Yongli Chemical Industrial Corporation and its land expropriation for establishing vitriol factory in Nanjing in March,1934.Yongli Corporation adopted economic and employment compensation together with the active promotion by local government during the expropriation.The case indicates corporations should protect the interest of land owners,fully respect the land policy and regulations,which is enlightening at present.