试析张元勋《原道》的哲学思想

Analysis on the Philosophical Thinking in Yuan Dao by Zhang Yuan-xun

张元勋是清末至民国间著名的关学学者,他撰写的《原道》是当时最具创获性的关学著作。该书所阐述的哲学思想,无论从内容还是从形式来看,都是中西学问的拼合品。就形式来看,表现为运用体用方法和形式逻辑建构哲学体系;就内容来看,是将中国固有的儒学伦理与西方的近代自然科学知识拼合。尽管该书思想内容和逻辑体系存在不足,但它依然是当时关学发展的最新理论成果,对关学的理论发展具有重要贡献是毋庸置疑的。

Yuan--xun Zhang was the famous aesthetics scholar in the period between the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. His work, Yuan Dao was the most creative one on aesthetics. Philosophy theory elaborated by the book, from content and form, were split into Chinese and western learning, philosophy was constructed by the experience and logic system In the form of view; the inherent Chinese Confucian ethics and the western modern natural science knowledge were blended in the context of content . Although there were shortcomings in the philosophy theory of ideological content and logic system, it is still the latest theoretical achievement of the development of aesthetics, there is no doubt, it is the important theoretical contribution to the development of aesthetics theory.