浅析马克思的存在论思想及其哲学史价值

On Marx's Existentialist Thought and the Value of His Philosophical History

马克思确立了存在论思想即实践纲领或感性活动原理、对象性活动原理,意味着形而上学世界的坍塌,意味着纯粹概念立场或理论态度的终结,同时也意味着柏拉图主义的主导原则——"我思"的瓦解。但无论是第二国际理论家还是西方早期马克思主义者,对马克思存在论思想的解读都是还原性质的,故使马克思存在论思想在哲学史上的价值蔽而不明、浊而不清。所以须从马克思对费尔巴哈人本学唯物主义的批判、从马克思存在论思想的基本内涵、从哲学理论主题的转化的三维视角对马克思存在论思想进行具有原则高度地剖析与阐释。

Marx＇s theory of ontology is the principle of practical program or perceptual activity and the principle of object activity, meaning the collapse of the metaphysical world, meaning the end of the pure conceptual position or the theoretical attitude, also meaning the collapse of ＂Cogito＂, the dominant principle of Platonism. However, neither the second internationalist＇ nor the early Marxists in the West interpreted the Marxist theory of ontology as a reductive nature, thus making the value of Marxist ontology in the history of philosophy obscure and unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and interpret Marxist ontology in a principled way from Marx＇s criticism of Feuerbach humanistic materialism, from the basic connotation of Marxist ontological thought, and from the transformation o1＂ philosophical theory theme.