血液透析患者生活质量的调查及对策

Investigation on Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients and Management Strategies

目的:探讨健康教育干预措施对于维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法:选择维持性血液透析>3个月患者100例,给予持续3个月的健康教育,采用自制的生活质量表对患者健康教育前后生活质量进行评估,且对影响患者生活质量相关因素进行了分析。结果:对维持性血液透析患者进行健康教育,其生活质量(生理健康、心理健康)较实施措施前有明显改善(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:有效的健康教育可以使维持性血液透析患者的生活质量得以提高。

Objective：To investigate effect of health education intervention on the quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis（MHD）.Methods：A total of 100 patients with MHD,were surveyed with the quality of life table, before and after receiving health educational intervention during 3 months, and the related factors affecting the quality of life in patients were analyzed.Results：The quality of life （physical health, mental health） in patients with MHD was improved significantly （P〈 0.05 or P〈 0.01） after the patients receiving health educational intervention. Conclusion：Effective health education can improve the quality of life of maintenance hemodialysis patients.