小儿手足口病的传染预防及控制策略分析

Prevention and control strategy of hand foot mouth disease in children

目的：探讨小儿手足口病的传染预防与控制策略。方法：110例小儿手足口病患儿作为研究对象，研究分析易发时间、易发年龄、院隔离治疗与防控制措施。结果：1-5岁年龄组小儿发病占68．2％，明显要高于其他年龄段（P〈0．05）。5-7月份的小儿手足口病发病占72．7％，明显高于其它月份（P〈0．05）。居家治疗和门诊留观治疗组人数比分别38．2％、45．5％，住院隔离治疗组人数占16．4％（P〈0．05）。结论：实施有效的综合性预防与控制措施，可以较好控制小儿手足口病的传播，有利于保护儿童健康。

Objective：To explore the prevention and control strategies of hand foot mouth disease in children. Method：llO cases of children with hand, foot and mouth disease as the research object, Study and analysis of the prone time, age of onset, hospital isolation treatment and prevention measures.Result：The age group of 1-5 years old was significantly higher than that of other age groups （P〈 0.05）.The incidence rate of hand foot mouth disease was 72.7% in 5-7 months, Significantly higher than other months （P〈 0.05）. Home treatment and outpatient treatment group were 38.2%, 45.5%, respectively, The number of hospital isolation treatment group was 16.4% （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion：Implement effective comprehensive prevention and control measures, Can better control the spread of hand, foot and mouth disease in children,is conducive to the protection of children＇s health.