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不同介入时机对老年急性心梗合并糖尿病患者心功能及心血管事件的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨不同介入治疗时机对老年急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者心功能改善及心血管事件发生率的影响。方法根据介入治疗时机不同,将92例急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病老年患者分为两组,观察组46例患者在发病6小时内行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI),对照组46例患者在发病6~12小时内行PCI;观察两组患者治疗前及治疗后1年左心室舒张末期内径(LVDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVSD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)等心功能指标变化,以及治疗1年后两组患者心血管事件发生情况。结果两组患者经相应治疗后LVDD,LVSD,LVEF等指标较治疗前均有明显改善,其中观察组改善程度较对照组更显著,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);观察组心血管事件发生率较对照组低(P〈0.05)。结论老年急性心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者临床特征不十分明显,一旦确诊,尽早行PCI能够快速恢复心肌灌注,利于心功能改善,降低心血管事件发生率。
作者 张菲斐
出处 《中国老年保健医学》 2016年第6期20-22,共3页 Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care
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