我国传统歌唱艺术即兴演唱生成要素探究

A Study on the Factors Leading to Impromptu Singing——A Chinese Traditional Singing Art

近现代以来,西方教育体制以及美声唱法的引入,促使我国歌唱艺术发展进入了转型期。在中西文化碰撞、交融过程中,我国传统歌唱中可贵的"即兴"创作却在新的语境中逐渐失去其地位,影响着传统歌唱艺术"文化身份"的建构。其中,原有生成语境的改变是其主要原因。因而,反观我国传统歌唱艺术即兴演唱的生产要素可助于我们探究成因、启示未来。

With the arrival of modern times and western education system as well as the introduction of the Bel canto,the singing art in our country has been influenced to enter a transition period. In the meeting and blending process of Chinese culture and western culture,the precious impromptu singing of Chinese traditional singing art is gradually losing its position in the new context,which affects the construction of ＂cultural identity＂of traditional singing art. And the change of original context is the main cause. Therefore,a study on the factors that generates traditional Chinese singing art can help to explore the causes and inspires the future.