从现象学的先验感性论到生命主体间性

From the Transcendental Aesthetic of Phenomenology to the Inter-subjectivity of Life

在胡塞尔现象学中,先验感性论是主体的最基础的层面,它独立于理性层面并为其奠基。包括人在内的一切身心统一体意义上的生命体都具有这个层面的主体性;动物只具有这个感性论层面的主体性功能。以对胡塞尔的先验感性论问题分析为基础,阐明感性论层面的主体性的基本特质,并讨论生命范围内的主体间性问题。

In Husserl＇ s phenomenology, transcendental aesthetic is the most basic level of the subject, which is independent of the rational level and lays a foundation for it. In the sense of the unity of body and mind, including man, any life has the subjectivity of this level ; the animal has only the subjective function of the perceptual theory. Based on Husserl＇ s transcendental basis of problem analysis, this paper clarifies the basic characteristics of the subjectivity of the aesthetic level, and discusses the problem of the inter-subjectivity within the scope of life.