信息知识信念行为模式对凶险前置胎盘患者的影响

Effects of IKAP Pattern on Dangerous Placenta Previa Patients

目的:探讨信息知识信念行为(IKAP)模式对凶险前置胎盘患者的影响。方法:将120例凶险前置胎盘患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施IKAP模式,比较两组护理效果。结果:两组患者干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自我效能管理能力评分优于干预前(P<0.05),观察组干预后SAS、SDS、自我效能管理能力评分优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组产后出血、新生儿窒息、胎盘早剥、早产发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:IKAP模式可改善凶险前置胎盘患者的不良情绪,提高自我效能管理能力,减少并发症。

Objective：To study IKAP effects on dangerous placenta previa patients .Methods：A total of 120 cases of pernicious placenta previa were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 60 cases in each group .The control group was given the conventional nursing care ,while the observation group was given the implementation of IKAP mode on the basis of the control group .The nursing effects were compared between two groups .Results：After the intervention,two groups′the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） sco-ers,self rating Depression Scale （SDS） scores,self efficacy management ability were better than those before the intervention （P〈0.05）. And after the intervention,the observation group′s SAS,SDS,self efficacy management ability scores than those in the control group （P〈0.05）.The observation group′s postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal asphyxia,placental early stripping,premature birth rate is lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：IKAP mode can improve the dangerous placenta previa patients with negative emotions , improve self-efficacy and management ability ,reduce complications .