村落社会的集体记忆与有机团结之耦合关系--以绥宁上堡侗寨为例

The Coupling Relationship between Collective Memory and Social Solidarity:A Case Study of Shangbao Dong Village

上堡侗寨熟人社会中"礼"的馈赠体系、唇齿相依的生态格局与情感依恋产生共命运的社会心态,这与村落共同体的结构与功能共同构成寨民集体记忆之前提条件。英雄传说、历史遗迹、节日庆典与身体实践等延续和再造着集体记忆、族群身份与共同体的团结。集体记忆渗透在日常生活的符号和实践系统的各种表征之中,是确保集体身份和社会秩序连续性的重要条件。反记忆则代表着被边缘化个人和群体的抗争性叙述。集体记忆充塞着神圣仪式之外的世俗时间,起着类似于世俗道德的规范性整合功能。

In Shangbao Dong village, the girl system, interdependent ecological arrangement and e- motional attachment, together with the structure and function of village community constitute the pre- condition of villagers＇ collective memory. The forms of myths/legends, hero stories, historical sites, holiday celebrations and everyday practices persisted and reproduced collective memory, ethnical i- dentity and community solidarity. Collective memory permeated in the representations of everyday life symbols and practice system, those symbols and memory practices can preserve and pass on social memory, which guarantee the continuation of collective identity and social life. Anti - memory repre- sent as resistant discourses of marginalized individual and group. The social situation absent of Durkheimian collective effervescence filled with collective memory, which acts as the function of normative integration as mundane morale.