旅游者参与视角下的民族旅游舞台表演分析——基于云南和内蒙古旅游实践的考察

Analysis on Ethical Tourism Stage Performance from the View of Tourist Participation:Based on Investigation to the Practice of Yunnan Province and Inner Mongolia

舞台表演已成为民族旅游开发中的重要形式之一,旅游者参与也成为重要的民族旅游体验环节。在对云南和内蒙古旅游实践考察基础上,从旅游者参与视角将民族旅游舞台表演分为三种类型:即被动参与的城市剧场舞台表演、配合参与的旅游景区舞台表演以及全面参与的旅游社区舞台表演。从舞台设计、互动对象、东道主真诚度、互动内容和活动安排等方面看,三者存在不同程度差异。从旅游者参与效果看,剧场舞台和景区舞台的被动、配合参与给旅游者留下了商业化、缺乏真实和真诚的感知印象,社区舞台的全面互动参与则能给旅游者留下真诚、真实的旅游体验效果。

Ethical tourism stage performance has been an important form in the development of ethical tourism. Tourist participation is the important stage in tourism experience. Based on the investigation to tourism practice of Yunnan province and Inner Mongolia, tourist participation is classified into three models, including the model of interactive participation between specialist actor and tourist, the model of deeper interactive participation between local actor and tourist, and the model of comprehensive in- teractive participation between local citizen and tourist. The three models have differences in design of stage, mutual participation objective, honesty of amphitryon, action contents and arrangement of par- ticipation. As for the actual effects, tourist participation in the tourism city and scbne spot are more commercialization and lacking honesty, while comprehensive participation in the stage of local commu- nity is more of honesty and authenticity.