心房颤动患者对卒中风险及早期症状的认知情况调查

Cognition Survey for the Risk and Early Symptoms of Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

目的：通过对336例住院心房颤动（房颤）患者进行面对面问卷调查,了解住院房颤患者对卒中风险及早期症状的认知情况。方法：由统一培训的调查员对2014-04-01至2014-10-01期间于重庆医科大学附属第二医院心血管内科住院超过3天确诊为房颤的336例患者进行面对面的问卷调查。结果：336例房颤患者,共完成300份（300例）问卷,其中知晓房颤可增加卒中风险131例（43.7%）,不知道或者不确定者169例（56.3%）。调查对象对卒中早期症状的知晓率为41.3%～79.3%,而能全部识别5个卒中早期症状的患者仅为25.3%（76/300）。结论：本组房颤患者对其卒中风险及卒中早期症状认知情况欠佳,医护人员需进一步加大对此类患者的宣教力度。

Objective： To understand the cognition status for risk factors and early symptoms of stroke via face to face questionnaire survey in 336 in-hospital patients with atrial fibrillation（AF）.Methods： A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted by uniformly trained investigators in 336 AF patients who were admitted in our hospital more than 3 days from 2014-04-01 to 2014-10-01.Results： There were 300/336 AF patients finished the questionnaire and among them 131（43.7%） patients know that AF may increase the risk of stroke and 169（56.3%） patients unknown or uncertain. There were 41.3%-79.3% patients having cognition for early symptoms of stroke and only 25.3%（76/300） patients may identify all 5 early signs of stroke.Conclusion： In our research, AF patients had poor cognition for the risk and early signs of stroke. Medical professional should intensify the propaganda and education for stroke prevention.