从海防到海权——论中国海洋战略的现代化转型

Coast Defense to Thalassocracy——Modernization Transition in China's Ocean Strategy

以农耕为主体的陆权型国家是中国历史上主要的国家形态,以"五服"思想为核心的陆权战略主导着历代海防。伴随中国经济发展转型为依赖海洋通道的外向型经济状态,中国海防战略转型为海权战略,中国开始从陆权国家向海权国家转型。实施中国海权战略,需进一步转变经济发展方式,发展外向型经济,加强海洋开发与管理,重视海军建设,加强海外利益攸关区及海上通道的经营和维护。

Land-right state featured by agricuhure was a main form of country in history and land-right strategydominated coast defense for ages. As China^s economic development is switching to export-oriented economic state by way ofsea passage, China＇s sea-defense strategy is transforming from land-right country to sea-right one and China starts to beturned from land-right state to sea-right state. To implement the strategy of China sea rights, the pattern of economicdevelopment needs to be further transformed, develop export-oriented economy, strengthen the development and management ofsea, attache great importance to the construction of naval, strengthen the operation and maintenance of overseas stakeholdersarea and seaway.