肾小球滤过率评估公式在糖尿病患者及老年人中的研究进展

The research progress of equations for estimated glomerular filtration rate in diabetic patients and the elderlys

肾小球滤过率评估公式作为简便的评估肾功能的方法，在全球广泛应用。常用的评估公式应用于特殊人群可能存在较大偏差。在糖尿病患者及老年人中我们推荐使用基于肌酐和胱抑素C的慢性肾脏病流行病学协作公式（CKD-EPI公式），但糖尿病患者中，特别是不同人种中需进一步研究。

The evaluation of glomerular filtration rate is important in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis for patients. Although there are different equations widely used and convenient, the accuracy of them on the specific populations, including diabetic patients and the elderlys, still needs further discussion. We recommend using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration （CKD-EPI） from creatinine and cystatin C in the elderlys. For diabetic patients, however, this equation should be recommended with cautions.