“几乎”和“简直”的比较研究

A Comparative Study of “Jihu” and “Jianzhi”

现代汉语中的"几乎"和"简直"是两个既有区别又有联系的副词,两者在语义和语法上存在着异同。"几乎"是陈述客观事实接近某种情状,而"简直"在强调事实接近某种情状时,更突出其主观性。"简直"和"几乎"的差异并不在于接近程度,而在于两者的主观性程度不一。

There are similarities and differences between the adverbs＂Jihu＂and＂Jianzhi＂from the aspects of semantic and syntax.The semantic meaning of＂Jihu＂is a statement of objective facts close to the situation,while＂Jianzhi＂subjectively emphasizes that the situation is approaching some facts.On this basis,the difference between＂Jianzhi＂and＂Jihu＂is not in the approaching degree,but in a subjective degree.