段玉裁汉字研究的量化分析——以《说文解字注·糸部》为例

Quantitative Analysis on Chinese Character Study of Duan Yucai:Illustrating with Radical Mi in Annotation of Shuowen Jiezi

段玉裁运用考据学、校勘学的方法和他的文字学语言的正确观点,参核两宋以前群书所引《说文》大徐本为底本,综考小徐本及其它本子,对《说文》进行了大量的、精审的增删改订的工作。以《说文解字注》"糸部"字为例,用数据统计的形式把段玉裁对《说文》研究的具体成果加以展示,以证段氏《说文》研究用力之勤,成果之巨。

With textology and textual criticism as well as a correct insight to philology and language, Duan Yucai made a substantial and accurate revision on Shuowen Jiezi based on Xu Xuan＇s revision, the mostly quoted one, after synthetically consulting related works of and before Song Dynasty. Taking the part of radical Mi in Duan＇s revision-Annotation of Shuowen Jiezi-as example, this paper trys to present his findings in by a statistics method, and to verify the enormous effort that Duan put into the research and the great achievement of the works.