京津冀生产性服务业与制造业协同发展特征与对策研究

Research on the Characteristics and Strategies of Collaborative Develpment between Producer Services and Manufacturing in the Beijing- Tianjin- Hebei Region

生产性服务业与制造业的协同发展对于京津冀地区完善产业空间分工体系、促进区域经济协同发展具有重要意义。本文从产业和空间两个角度来分析生产性服务业与制造业的协同发展机理,并在此基础上,探究京津冀地区生产性服务业与制造业的协同发展特征。研究发现京津冀地区生产性服务业与制造业的产业关联度较高,但空间协同集聚度较低;资本密集型制造业与生产性服务业的产业关联最强,空间邻近关系也最为紧密,而劳动密集型制造业与生产性服务业的产业关联相比较最弱,空间协同集聚程度也最低。京津冀地区要构建生产性服务业与制造业协同发展的产业空间分工体系,即北京、天津、石家庄等中心城市主要集聚各类生产性服务业,并发展部分高新技术制造业来保障城市的就业水平,夯实城市产业发展的基础;大城市周边的中小城市主要集聚各类制造业,并根据当地制造业的中间投入需求,适当发展交通运输服务、商务服务等生产性服务业部门。

The coordinated development of producer services and manufacturing has great significance for improving industrial spatial division system and promoting the coordinated development of regional econo- my. This paper analyzes the coordinated development mechanism of producer services and manufacturing from the angles of industry and space, and explores the coordinated development characteristics of pro- ducer services and manufacturing in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region. Results show that From the per- spective of district and county, the industry correlation degree between producer services and manufactur- ing is high in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region, but the spatial coordination concentration degree is low. Specifically, the industry correlation degree between capital -intensive manufacturing and producer services is the highest, and the spatial neighbor relationship is the strongest. Butthe industry correlation degree between labor - intensive manufacturing and producer services is the lowest, and the spatial neigh- bor relationship is the weakest. Weshould build the rational industrial spatial division system to achieve the coordinated development of producer services and manufacturing. Namely, central cities such as Bei- jing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang mainly offer all kinds of producer services, and moderately promote the development of some high - tech manufacturing to ensure the city＇s employment level and lay the solid foundation for city industry. Small and medium - sized cities around central cities mainly offer all kinds of manufacturing, and properly develop some producer services such as transportation services and business services to meet the middle investment requirements of local manufacturing.