论《福乐智慧》中的个人修养

On the Self-Cultivation Illustrated in "Qutadgh Bilig"(The Wisdom of Royal Glory)

维吾尔族优秀思想家、诗人优素甫·哈斯·哈吉甫创作的史诗巨作《福乐智慧》是用回鹘语写的关于11世纪喀拉汗王朝社会现实、人们意识形态等内容的一部长诗。著作中包含了很多哲学思想,个人修养是其中的重要组成部分。文本叙述了《福乐智慧》中关于个人修养产生的社会背景以及表现形式,不仅对当时喀拉汗王朝人民的行为具有指导意义,同时对于当今建设社会主义精神文明及构建和谐社会也具有不可忽视的借鉴价值。

＂Qutadgh Bilig＂ （the Wisdom of Royal Glory） is a long poem composed by Yusuf Has Hajip, a great Uyghur ideologist and poet. The poem is written in ancient Uighur script and is about the society and people~ ideology of Karahan Kingdom in l lth century. Many philosophy thoughts are illustrated in the poetry and self - cultivation is the major part of the thoughts. This article describes the social background and form of expression of self - cultivation illustrated in the poetry, which can not only guide the people~ behavior in Kara- han Kingdom but also provide reference for the construction of Socialist ideological civilization and harmonious society of China.