新技术时代广播组织权保护的难题与破解——基于请求权基础的视角

The Difficulties and Solutions of the Protection of Broadcasting Organization Right in the New Technological Age-Based on the Perspective of Claim Basis

数字时代的到来、网络技术的进步给广播组织权益的保护带来了诸多问题,我国《著作权法》对广播组织权的请求权基础规定不够完备,使得广播组织在网络环境下的授权和维权面临着授权依据不明、维权力不从心的尴尬局面。世界知识产权组织正在致力于制定新的国际条约以加强广播组织权的保护,我国在《著作权法》修订中也应当兼顾国情与国际环境,在平衡权利人与社会公众利益的基础上扩大已有请求权基础范围、增加新的请求权基础并设定相应的限制,以期在保证社会公众合理使用的前提下完善广播组织权的保护。

The advent of the digital age and the progress of IT technology has brought many problems to the protection of the broadcasting organizations. The current Copyright Law does not provide sufficient claim basis for broadcasting organizations, which makes the broadcasting organizations embarrassed when facing transfer ro safeguard their rights. The World Intellectual Property Organization is working to develop new international treaty to strengthen the protection of the fights of broadcasting organizations, China should also take the national conditions and international environment into account in the reform of Copyright Law.We should update and expand the claim basis with the balanced interests of rightholders and the public .Fourthermore,we should set appropriate restrictions to ensure fair use along with the improving protection of broadcasting organizations.