“鸡麓”地望与卜辞东土地理新坐标

The Location of Jilu and Its Relation to the New Coordinate of the Eastern Geography in Oracle Inscriptions

甲骨刻辞中的鸡麓、鸡与奚所指实为同地,乃晚商著名田猎地之一,其地望大致在今山东汶水上游一带。入周以后,该地逐渐发展成为鲁国的边邑,即桓公十七年《春秋》经传所载的"及齐师战于奚"之奚。鸡麓地望的确定,可以为商末"泰山田猎区"提供一个新佐证,也是卜辞与金文东土地理研究中的重要新坐标。

The words Jilu( 鸡麓), Ji( 鸡), and Xi( 奚) in the Oracle inscriptions are all about the same geographical place. As a major hunting ground in the late Shang Dynasty, this place located in the upper Wenshui River region, which is in the sphere of the present day Shandong Province. In the Zhou dynasty, this region developed into a border town of State Lu, which is proved to be the place of Xi as recorded in the Annals of the Spring and Autumn, where King Huan of State Lu battled with State Qi. To locate the position of Jilu can not only provide a new evidence for the late Shang Mountain Tai hunting ground, but also serve as an important new coordinate for the study of Eastern Area Geography in the oracle and bronze inscriptions.