城市社区居民体力活动促进的生态学研究

An Ecological Research on Physical Activity Promotion among Urban Community Residents

目的:应用健康促进生态学理论深入分析社区居民体力活动的影响因素。方法:以健康促进生态学理论为基础,对浙江省城市社区居民开展实证调研,采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析深入探讨社区体力活动促进的生态学因素。结果:城市社区居民体力活动影响因素主要由个体因子、人际因子、建成环境因子、组织环境因子和政策环境因子组成,5个因子对问卷的方差贡献率为68.63%;社区居民对上述影响因子的现状满意度总体处于中等水平,对组织环境因子的满意度较低。结论:今后需应用健康促进生态学理论全面加强社区体力活动促进工作,尤其应加强社区对居民的体力活动指导与干预。

Object：The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate and deeply explore the factors affecting physical activity of urban community residents using ecological theory of health promotion. Method： Exploratory fac- tor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis based on the health promotion ecological theory were used to investigate the urban community residents of Zhejiang province. Result： The influential factors of physical activity among resi- dents in urban community were composed of individual factor, interpersonal factor, building environmental factor, or- ganizing environmental factor and policy environmental factor, the 5 factors contribute 68. 63% variance of the ques- tionnaire. Resident＇s satisfaction of these factors were in the middle level as a whole, organizing environmental factor got the lowest satisfaction score. Conclusion： Community physical activity promotion should be improved from multi- ple dimensions based on ecological theory, community should especially enhance physical activity guide and interven tion on residents.