个性化护理对老年性白内障患者术后情绪和生活质量的影响

Effect of individualized nursing on the emotion and quality of life of elderly patients experienced after cataract surgery

目的探讨个性化护理对老年性白内障患者术后情绪和生活质量的影响。方法 110例白内障手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各55例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予个性化护理管理;比较术前及出院前患者焦虑、抑郁情况,评估2组患者术后生活质量,调查患者护理满意度。结果术前,2组患者焦虑、抑郁情况及生活质量评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05);术后,观察组焦虑、抑郁情况及生活质量各项评分均优于对照组;观察组对护理的满意度优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理管理能够显著改善老年性白内障患者不良情绪,提高术后生活质量以及护理满意度,促进患者术后恢复。

Objective To examine the effect of individualized nursing on the emotion and quality of life of elderly patients experienced after cataract surgery. Method 110 cataract surgery patients were randomly divided into an experimental group（ n = 55） and a control group（ n = 55）. The control group were treated with conventional nursing while the experimental group with individualized nursing in addition to that given to the control group. Anxiety and depression of the two groups as observed before surgery and after discharge were then compared. The postoperative life quality and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were also assessed. Findings Before operation,no significant difference was found between the two groups in anxiety,depression and quality of life（ P〉0. 05）. After operation,the anxiety and depression and quality of life scores of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The postoperative nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was also significantly better than that of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Individualized nursing can significantly improve elderly patient＇s negative mood,enhance their life quality after surgery and nursing satisfaction,and therefore facilitate recovery.