地质遗迹资源可持续利用国际对比研究

International Comparative Study on Sustainable Utilization Of Geological Heritage Resources

从保护和开发利用理念、管理、法律法规、投入、调查评价、可持续利用路径、参与主体等七个方面,对美国、英国、德国、加拿大、澳大利亚、中国等主要国家地质遗迹资源开发利用和管理情况进行实践对比,可以看出,发达国家在地质保育和地质旅游开发进展较早较快,法律法规更为完善,社区参与度更高。启示与建议:1建立统一的地质遗迹管理机构,创新管理体制,加强法制建设,拓宽融资渠道;2加强地质遗迹资源的评价工作,深入地质遗迹调查,建立保护名录,确定保护对象;3重视地质多样性保护和地质遗迹资源可持续利用,加强地质保育,发展地质旅游;4加强社区参与,扩大地质保育和地质遗迹资源开发利用过程中的参与主体。

In this paper, we has made a comparative study on the development of utilization and managcmcnt of geological heritage resources in the United States, Britain, Germany, Canada, Australia and China from the seven aspects as follows： protection, development, management, laws and regulations, investment, investigation and evaluation, sustainable use path and participant. We can see that the developed countries proceed earlier in geological conservation and geological tourism development, made more perfect laws and regulations, and their community participation is higher. We made some suggestions as follows： Firstly, to establish a unified geological heritage management institutions, innovation the management system, strengthen the legal system, broaden the financing channels. Secondly, to strengthen the evaluation of geological heritage resources, conduct in-depth geological heritage investigation, establish the protection list, and determine the protection of the object. Thirdly, attention should be paid to the protection of geological diversity and the sustainable use of geological heritage resources, strengthening geological conservation, and developing geological tourism. Fourthly, to strengthen community participation and expand participation in the process of geological preservation and exploitation of geological heritage resources.