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孕28周~35周未足月胎膜早破后羊水指数对妊娠结局的影响观察 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨未足月胎膜早破(孕28周~35周)后不同羊水指数对妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2014年1月—2016年6月我院妇产科收治的未足月胎膜早破(孕28周~35周)产妇96例,所有产妇均核实孕周、评估无感染、患者及家属要求保胎,进行了抗感染和抑止宫缩的处理。根据羊水指数不同将产妇分为3组,32例羊水指数正常的产妇为Ⅰ组,33例羊水指数偏低的产妇为Ⅱ组,31例羊水指数过低的产妇为Ⅲ组。观察各组的分娩方式、产妇情况及新生儿情况。结果Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组产妇自然分娩率显著低于Ⅰ组(P〈0.05),剖宫产率高于Ⅰ组(P〈0.05);3组产妇阴道助产率的差异不显著(P〉0.05)。Ⅲ组产妇自然分娩率显著低于Ⅱ组(P〈0.05),剖宫产率高于Ⅱ组(P〈0.05)。3组产妇发热和胎盘早剥发生率差异不显著(P〉0.05);Ⅱ组产妇羊膜腔感染的发生率显著高于Ⅰ组(P〈0.05);Ⅲ组产妇羊膜腔感染、产后子宫内膜炎、新生儿窒息及死亡的发生率均显著高于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组(P〈0.05)。结论孕28周~35周未足月胎膜破裂后,剩余羊水量严重影响分娩方式、产妇及新生儿的健康状况,因此,须严密监测羊水指数的变化,对临床治疗提供指导。
作者 王银瓶
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2016年第34期4832-4834,共3页 The Medical Forum
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