陶渊明诗文中的“云”意象解读

On the Image of “Cloud” in Tao Yuanming's Poems

陶渊明淡雅、质朴的诗风,飘逸、旷达的人格品质,一直为后世文人所追慕。人们津津乐道于他诗中所吟咏的"松""菊"等,却疏忽了他诗文中的"云"意象,而这正是他人生的写照。陶渊明诗文中"云"意象,其兴寄突出明显,内涵蕴藉丰富,与其生平的理想与忧虑息息相关。

Tao Yuanming is a famous poet with a broad mind and his poetic features of simplicity and elegance have been admired and honored by poets of later generations. His poems on ＂chrysanthemum＂ and ＂pine trees＂ have always been talked about with great relish by people, but the ＂cloud＂ image in his poems has been neglected, which is more of the portrayal of his life. With the ＂cloud＂ image in Tao Yuanming＇ s poems, this paper analyzes the poet＇ s ideality and worries in his whole life from three aspects.