转型期晚明文人心态管窥

Exploration of Literati Mentality in the Transitional Period in the Late Ming Dynasty

社会转型期晚明文人的心态主要表现在文人俗化、闲乐自适、任情纵欲和拯世济民等四个方面。晚明文人心态的种种表现,是城市商业繁荣带来的奢侈之风、心学启蒙下的文艺思潮和世俗社会追求闲适享乐风气相结合的产物,是晚明文人生活情趣世俗化的必然结果。就其积极性来看,它们是晚明文人追求自由理想人格的反映,也是晚明文人丰富而真实的生命表达,充分展示了晚明文人的人性之真和人性之美。

The literati mentality of late Ming Dynasty in the transitional period mainly represents in four aspects ： the scholar vulgar, leisure and self-sufficiency, indulgence of emotion and desire, salvation of the world and people. All these were the luxury product from the city business prosperity, the cultural trends under the enlightenment of the ideolo- gy and the leisure and pleasure of secular society. They were also the inevitable result of the literati secularization of life interest in the late Ming Dynasty. In the view of their enthusiasm, they were the reflection of the ideal personality which the literati in the late Ming Dynasty had pursued, and became the rich and true life expression of the literati which fully demonstrated the beauty and the truth of human nature.