城镇化背景下农村党员致富外向性分析

An Analysis on the Outward Tendency in the Party Members in Rural Areas Who Have Got Rich in the Context of Urbanization

通过对779个调查农户的实证分析发现,农村党员家庭总收入平均值显著高于非党员家庭。农村党员家庭"农业劳动力"平均值显著高于非党员家庭,具有较强的"内向性";两个群体的"离农"倾向虽然没有显著差别,但党员群体"城市社会资本"显著高于非党员家庭,具有较强的"外向性"潜力;党员家庭"城镇买房"占比显著低于非党员家庭,"外向性"行为明显较低。同时,党员家庭合作社参加率、农机拥有率、为民提供服务比例、免费或低价为民服务比例均高于非党员家庭。总体上,农村党员家庭不仅属于农村先富群体,还是一个积极带领群众致富的群体,"外向性"程度显著低于非党员家庭。

An empirical analysis based on a survey of 779 families in rural areas shows that the average income of families with Party members is noticeably higher than that of ordinary families. The average number of agricultural labor force of Party- member families is evidently higher than that of the non- Party member families,indicating a distinct ＂ inward＂ tendency. Although there is no distinct difference between the two groups in the tendency of leaving the countryside,the Party member group has remarkably greater ＂ urban social assets＂,with much higher ＂outward＂ potentiality; the proportion of the Party member families that ＂ have bought houses in cities or towns＂ is significantly lower than that of the non- Party member families,obviously low in ＂ outward＂ action. Meanwhile,compared with non- Party member families,the Party member families have much greater degrees in participating in the cooperatives,possession of agricultural machinery,offering services for the people at low prices or free of charge. To sum up,the Party member families in rural areas are not only the ones who have got rich for themselves first,but also the ones who lead others to get rich,showing a strong ＂ inward＂ tendency,with a significantly lower degree of ＂ outwardness＂,compared with the non- Party member families.