中原突围在党的历史发展上的战略意义

On the Strategic Significance of the Breakout on the Central Plains in the Party's Historical Development

中原突围在人民军队发展史上和在中国共产党历史发展上都具有重要地位,它是解放战争初期党中央高度重视的一枚战略棋子,其突围方向的选择和部署是经中央批准和充分肯定的。对于中原部队突围战略的指导思想和突围后的艰苦卓绝斗争,可以概括为:分兵突围,声东击西,开辟新区,游击生根。中原突围和各路部队开展的游击战争以及创建的根据地,对解放区其他战场是重大的战略支援;中原突围和各路部队开展的游击战争,为刘邓大军挺进大别山实现解放战争由战略防御转变为战略进攻奠定了基础,为解放江汉荆楚、建设新中国培养了一大批领导干部;从中原突围走出了共和国主席李先念。

The breakout on the Central Plains has an important position in the history of the development of the people,s army and the historical development of the Communist Party of China. It is a strategic deployment to which the party central committee attached great importance at the beginning of the War of Liberation,and the choice and deployment of the breakout direction was approved and fully affirmed by the party central committee. The guiding ideology of the strategy for the breakout of the central forces and the arduous struggle after the breakout can be summarized as： breakout by dividing forces,making a feint to the east and attacking in the west,opening up new areas,and taking roots through guerrilla warfare. The breakout on the Central Plains and the guerrilla warfare carried out by various forces,as well as the base areas created are major strategic support to other battlefield in the liberated areas; the breakout on the Central Plains and the guerrilla warfare carried out by various forces laid foundation for driving into the Dabie Mountain by the main forces led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping and transforming the War of Liberation from strategic defense to strategic attack,and trained a number of leading cadres including Li Xiannian,the president of the People＇s Republic of China for the liberation of Hubei Province and the establishment of a new China.