我国武术赛事类型共生共存模式研究

Mode of Cooperation and Coexistence of Wushu Tournaments

时代的发展、社会的进步和体育强国梦决定了武术赛事是一个肩负政治使命与社会责任的亟需深入探索与研究的课题。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,在梳理国外体育赛事类型的发展历程与经验基础上,分析我国武术赛事在国务院"取消商业性和群众性体育赛事审批"政策后的转型与发展,认为:在国家简政放权的"退"和激发民间活力的"进"这一转型趋势下,武术赛事将由过去官方主导的综合赛事过渡到对社会组织自主的职业赛事和民间企业自强的商业赛事两种类型的探索,并最终形成官方、协会、企业3方主导的"综合赛事、职业赛事、商业赛事"既互利共生又和谐共存的发展模式。

The development of times, social progress and the dream of powerful sports decide that Wushu tournaments are shoulders of political mission and social responsibility and needs further exploration and study. Using the literature and logi- cal analysis ,on the basis of the development process and experience of foreign sporting events type ,we analyzed the trans- formation and development of the Wushu tournaments after the State department policy of ＂cancelling commercial and mass sports events for approval＂. We suggest that under the transformation of the ＂retreat＂ of national decentralization and the ＂advance＂ of stimulating private vitality, the past government-led Wushu tournaments will transit to two modes of pro- fessional tournaments led by social organizations and business tournaments led by enterprises, and eventually form the sym- biotic cooperation and coexistence mode of ＂professional tournaments, business tournaments and synthesized tournaments＂ dominated by associations, enterprises and governments.