自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧、自尊的关系研究

The relationship among ego-identity status,fear of intimacy and self-esteem

目的 探讨自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧、自尊的关系,并对自尊在自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧之间的作用进行检验。方法 采用方便取样法,对某高校大一新生540人进行自陈式问卷调查。被试完成Rosenberg自尊量表（SES）、自我同一性状态量表（EOM-EIS-2）、亲密恐惧量表（FOIS）及一般资料调查表。最终获得有效问卷502份。结果 自我同一性获得状态与亲密恐惧负相关（r=-0.30,P〈0.01）,自我同一性扩散状态与亲密恐惧正相关（r=0.25,P〈0.01）。自我同一性状态的四个维度与自尊显著相关（r=-2.87~0.317,P〈0.01）。自尊在自我同一性获得状态、自我同一性扩散状态与亲密恐惧之间起中介作用。结论 自我同一性发展不良的个体可能存在亲密关系方面的困难。自尊在自我同一性状态与亲密恐惧的关系中起中介作用,自我同一性发展不良的个体,可能因为低自尊而影响亲密关系的建立。

Objective To explore the relationship among ego-identity status, self-esteem and fear of intimacy. To explore the effect of self-esteem on ego-identity status and fear of intimacy. Methods Five hundred and forty sub- jects were selected by convenience sampling method and assessed by a series of questionnaires including the Rosen- berg Self-esteem Scale, Extend Objective Measure of Ego-Identity Status-2, Fear of Intimacy Scale. 502 effectual questionnaires were retaken. Results Ego-identity achievement status has negative correlation with fear of intimacy （r=-0.30, P 〈 0.01 ）. Ego-identity diffusion status has positive correlation with fear of intimacy （r = 0.25, P〈 0.01 ） . Four dimensions of ego-identity status had significant correlation with self-esteem （r =-2.87 - 0.317, P 〈 0.01 ） .Self- esteem acted as a mediator between fear of intimacy and ego-identity achievement status. Conclusion It suggests that people with negative ego-identity status may have difficulty in developing intimate relationship. Self-esteem may he a mediator variable between ego-identity status and fear of intimacy. People with negative ego-identity status may have low self-esteem. People with low self-esteem may have difficulty in developing intimate relationship.