摘要
目的:探讨延续性随访护理对哮喘患儿治疗效果及家长健康知晓度的影响。方法:将120例确诊的支气管哮喘患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组52例,对照组68例。对照组在门诊及出院时采用常规方法进行护理干预;观察组在对照组常规护理基础上通过短信平台进行每周1次的随访以及每月2次的电话随访进行延续性护理随访干预。问卷调查干预前、后两组患儿家长对儿童哮喘防治知识的掌握情况,并比较6个月内患儿再次哮喘发作次数、每次发作平均持续时间、平均需入院治疗的次数及发作时平均治疗天数。结果:6个月后观察组患儿家长儿童哮喘防治知识的掌握情况优于对照组家长(P<0.05)。观察组患儿6个月内哮喘再次发作的次数、发作时平均持续时间、平均再入院治疗次数和平均治疗天数均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:延续性随访护理能有效提高家长对儿童哮喘防治知识的知晓度,并显著改善哮喘患儿的治疗效果。
Objective： To explore the effect of transitional care on the treatment of children with asthma and their patents＇health awareness. Methods： A total of 120 children with bronchial asthma in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group （ n = 52） and control group （ n = 68 ）. Conventional health care intervention was conducted in the control group,while the transitional care through mobile phone text massages （1 time/week） and telephone follow-up （2 times/month ） within 6 months was employed in the observation group in addition to conventional health care. Questionnaires were used to assess their patents＇awareness of pediatric asthma before and after the intervention, and the times of asthma attack, the duration of asthma and the average time and length of rehospitalization within 6 months between the two groups were compared. Results： Parents in the observation group were more knowledgeable about pediatric asthma than those in the control group after intervention （ all P 〈 0.05 ）, and the total times of asthma attack, the duration of asthma,the average time and length of rehospitalization among the patients in the observation group were fewer and shorter than those in the control group within 6 months （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： Transitional care can raise parents＇health awareness of pediatric asthma and improve the treatment efficiency of children with asthma.
出处
《现代医学》
2016年第11期1623-1626,共4页
Modern Medical Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81200006)
