山区留守青少年志愿帮扶常态化机制实践路径--以浙江省开化县为例

Practice Path of Normal Mechanism of Voluntary Assistance for Left-behind Adolescents in the Mountainous Area——Taking Kaihua County in Zhejiang Province as an Example

随着城市化进程的加快,农村外出务工人员增多,农村留守青少年群体备受关注。但是,针对留守青少年的帮扶工作还停留在零散、碎片化的阶段,尚未构建起完整、常态化的志愿帮扶机制。浙江省开化县是外出务工大县,有近1万名的留守青少年。本研究选取开化县1000名留守青少年进行调查,针对留守青少年的现状和突出的问题进行梳理和分析,探究山区留守青少年志愿帮扶工作常态化机制的实现路径,提出政府放宽城市准入门槛,促进"留守"家庭结构完整;社会建立多层网络依托,打造帮扶管理制度;学校构筑基层结对体系,帮扶实行定点到位;组织构建"四大阵地",打通各级服务网络。

With the accelerated process of urbanization and the increase of rural migrant workers, the left-behind adolescents have drawn more attention. However, the assistance work for left-behind adolescents still stay in the scattered, fragmented stage, and there is no complete, regular volunteer assistance mechanism. Lots of people go out for work, so that almost 10,000 adolescents have been left in Kaihua. The research selected 1000 left-behind adolescents to investigate and analyze their present situations and main problems, explored the paths of regular mechanism of volunteer assistance work for left-behind adolescents in the mountainous area. It put forward some suggestions that the government should relax restrictions on urban access to promote the integrity of left-behind adolescents＇ family; the society should establish multi-layer networks to form the management mechanism of assistance work ; the school should build basic level system of paring to realize targeted assistance; and the whole society should organize and establish＂ four major fields＂ to get through all levels of service networks.