东莞市流动农民工子女心理健康状况调查研究

Investigation Into the Psychological Health Status of Floating Children of Migrant Workers in Dongguan City

准确地掌握东莞市流动农民工子女的心理健康状况及其存在问题,能够有效配合东莞市流动农民工子女社会工作服务的开展。对东莞市1060名流动农民工子女的心理健康状况调查的结果显示,与国内相关调查研究数据相比,东莞市流动农民工子女心理状态欠佳或有心理问题倾向者所占比例偏高。东莞市流动农民工子女心理问题倾向较严重的主要是学习焦虑、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状和恐怖倾向等几个方面,其中学习焦虑问题最为严重。东莞市流动农民工子女的心理健康状况存在显著的性别和年龄差异。研究在此基础上进行原因分析,提出有针对性的对策建议。

Grasping the psychological health status and problems of the floating children of migrant workers can cooperate effectively the social work services for the floating children of migrant workers in Dongguan. The survey of psychological health status on 1060 floating children of migrant workers in Dongguan showed that compared with the domestic related research data, the proportion of children with poor psychological state or with psychological problems is higher. The psychological problems of floating children of migrant workers in Dongguan are mainly focused on learning anxiety, self-accusation tendency, allergic tendency, physical symptoms and terrorist tendency. And learning anxiety is the most serious. There are significant differences among gender and age in the psychological health status of floating children of migrant workers in Dongguan. The research also analyzed the reasons for the survey results, and put forward some specific countermeasures and suggestions.