中国与菲律宾农产品贸易特征分析

Agricultural Products Trade Characteristics between China and the Philippines

菲律宾是东盟的重要成员国,也是中国农产品贸易的重要伙伴国。对中国与菲律宾农产品贸易特征进行研究,可以为农业部门对外贸易决策提供依据。研究结果表明:2006—2015年,中国与菲律宾农产品贸易额不断扩大,水果、棉花、水产品和糖类的贸易量较大;中国农产品的显示性比较优势(RCA)指数全部小于1,菲律宾农产品的RCA指数在2008年及2010—2015年大于1;中国农产品出口与菲律宾农产品进口的贸易互补指数(TCI)均小于1,贸易互补性较弱,2012—2014年菲律宾农产品出口与中国农产品进口的TCI指数均大于1,贸易互补性强。

The Philippines is an important member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ASEAN） and an important agricultural products trade partner of China. The study of the trade characteristics of agricultural products between China and the Philippines could provide the basis for the foreign trade decision-making of the agricultural sector. The results showed that the trade value of agricultural products between China and the Philippines has expanded from 2006 to 2015, and the trade volume of fruits, cotton,aquatic products and carbohydrates was large. The revealed comparative advantage（RCA） index of China＇s agricultural products was less than one, and the RCA index of agricultural products in the Philippines was bigger than one in 2008 and 2010-2015; the trade complementarity index（TCI） of China＇s agricultural products exports and the Philippines＇ agricultural products imports were less than one, which indicated that the trade complementarity of those agricultural products was weak, and the TCI of the Philippines＇ agricultural products exports and China＇s agricultural products imports were bigger than one from 2012 to 2014, which indicated that the trade complementarity of those agricultural products was strong.