成都市某区居民健康生活方式相关知识与行为调查

Knowledge and Behaviors About Healthy Lifestyle Among Community Residents in a District of Chengdu

目的为了解成都市某区居民健康生活方式相关知识和行为现状,分析其影响因素,为促进不良行为的改变提供建议。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在成都市某区8个居委会分别随机抽取560名18岁及以上常住成年人进行问卷调查。结果被调查人群对健康生活方式的平均知晓率为62.0%,平均行为正确率为38.3%。其中健康腰围的知晓率仅为8.9%,成人正常体重指数知晓率为28.6%,成人摄油标准知晓率为21.0%;坚持每天步行10 min的人仅占29.4%,能自觉控油的人占30.3%,能做到每天摄入新鲜水果的人占33.6%。知晓率随着文化程度的增加而增加;学生的知晓率高于其他职业人群;女性的行为正确率高于男性,差异均具有统计学意义(值分别为29.79、54.65和21.79,P<0.05)。结论某区社区居民健康生活方式相关知识知晓率和行为正确率较低,需要进一步丰富健康教育的层次和方法,帮助社区居民改变不良生活方式,有效防控慢性病。

Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior situation about healthy lifestyle among commu- nity residents in a district of Chengdu, and analyze the influencing factors and provide suggestions for changing bad behaviors. Methods Using multi - stage random sampling method, 560 community residents above 18 years old were sampled and a face -to -face interview was conducted. Results The average awareness rate of knowledge about healthy lifestyle among community residents was 33.4%. The average rate of correct behavior was 62. 0%. The awareness rate of healthy waist was only 8.9%. The awareness rate of normal BMI values was 28.6%. The awareness rate of daily oil intake standard was 21.0%. The proportion of people who insisted on a daily 10 - minute walk was only 29.4% ; the proportion of people who could consciously control the intake of oil was 30. 3% ; the proportion of people who ate fresh fruit everyday was 33.6%. The awareness rate was rising with the level of education. The awareness rate among students was higher than that in other occupational groups. The rate of correct behaviors among females was higher than that of males. The differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The awareness rate of knowledge and the correct rate of behavior about healthy lifestyle are low in our district. We should strengthen the level and method of health education to help the residents change their bad behavior and control non - communicable diseases.