清代山西晋水流域的乡村地权与水利——以乾隆四十二年古城营《九渠地亩册》为中心

Rural Land Ownership and Water Conservancy along Jinshui Area in Shanxi Province during the Qing Dynasty:with the Focus on JiuQuDiMuCe Effected in Gu Cheng Village in the 42th Year of Qianlong

在灌溉农业区,地权与水利的关系是非常重要的研究内容。以往的研究者或是从水权角度出发,关注水权与地权的合一、分离;或是从地权角度出发,考察地权集中、分散和水利共同体的解体,未能从水利灌溉的角度深入考察地权分配。同样,历史时期北方鱼鳞册地权研究,也缺乏水利灌溉的视角。而乾隆四十二年(1777)的古城营村《九渠地亩册》正好提供了从水利灌溉角度理解地权分配的珍贵资料。

In the irrigated agricultural area, the study of the relationship between land ownership and water conservancy has been very important. In the previous study, the focus of researchers has been either on unity and separation of water conservancy and land ownership in terms of the former or on the effect of land ownership concentration and decentralization on the separation of irrigation community in terms of the latter, but never been on the distribution of land ownership from the perspective of water conservancy. Similarly, the perspective fails to be taken in the study on Fish-scale register adopted in northern area. JiuQuDiMuCe effeeted in Gu Cheng village in the 42th year of Qianlong, however, provides valuable information in the understanding the distribution of land ownership from the angle of water conservancy.