三音节固化词语“X不是”的表义倾向及词汇化

Semantic Tendency and Lexicalization of Fossilizd Trisyllabic Constructions“X-bushi”

本文通过对表揣测义"别不是"和表肯定义"可不是"的句法语义分析及其词汇化历程的探讨,尝试由点及面地揭示5个三音节固化词语"X不是"在固化程度、形成机制、表义倾向、确信度、紧密度和语体等6个方面的共性与差异。三音节"X不是"的固化过程也可以看成习语化的过程,它们在习语化程度上存在着差异。

This paper analyzes the semantic tendency and lexicalization process of biebushi and ke-bushi,with a view to revealing the generality and difference among five fos-silized trisyllabic constructions＂X-bushi＂in terms of degree of fossilization,mechanism of formation,semantic tendency,degree of certainty,degree of tightness,and stylistic restriction.The fossilizing process of＂X-bushi＂can be taken as a process of idiomization,where the five trisyllabic constructions discussed in the paper are at different phases of idiomization.